Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, transcending environmental science to deeply impact societies, cultures, and economies. While its physical manifestations—rising temperatures, extreme weather, and melting glaciers—are often the focus, the sociological dimensions of climate change are equally critical. Understanding how climate change interacts with human behavior, social systems, and power dynamics underscores the relevance of sociology in addressing this multifaceted crisis.
At its core, climate change is a social phenomenon. It results from human actions—particularly industrialization, deforestation, and unsustainable consumption—and disproportionately affects marginalized communities. Sociology helps illuminate how these actions are embedded in societal norms, economic systems, and political structures.
The impacts of climate change are unevenly distributed, both within and across nations. Low-income communities, Indigenous groups, and countries in the Global South often face the brunt of environmental degradation despite contributing the least to the problem.
